The Role of the Massage Method with Deep Breathing Relaxation in Reducing the Intensity of Labor Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial at Mukomuko Regional General Hospital, Indonesia

Abstract

Labor pain is a significant concern for expectant mothers, often leading to anxiety and potential complications. Non-pharmacological interventions like massage and deep breathing relaxation (DBR) have gained attention as safe and effective pain management options. This randomized clinical trial aimed to investigate the efficacy of combining massage and DBR in reducing labor pain intensity at Mukomuko Regional General Hospital, Indonesia. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 100 pregnant women experiencing labor pain. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (massage + DBR) or the control group (standard care). Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. The intervention group demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in VAS scores compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Participants in the intervention group reported higher satisfaction with pain management and a more positive childbirth experience. In conclusion, the combination of massage and DBR is a safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing labor pain intensity. This approach can be easily integrated into standard care practices, offering a valuable tool for improving maternal comfort and well-being during childbirth.